{"id":1465,"date":"2024-07-30T08:02:43","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T02:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/?p=1465"},"modified":"2024-07-30T14:21:52","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T08:51:52","slug":"ama-reference-style-format-your-reference-list-in-ama-style","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/ama-reference-style-format-your-reference-list-in-ama-style\/","title":{"rendered":"AMA Reference Style: Format Your Reference List in AMA Style"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The reference list&#8212;sometimes the most tedious and boring part of a journal article. Yet, very important! Without a well-formatted and accurate reference list, it\u2019s difficult for readers to verify the claims you make in your research paper or to further explore a topic that interests them. Today, we\u2019re going to cover the basics of formatting the reference list as per the guidelines of the <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/amamanualofstyle\">American Medical Association (AMA)\u2019s Manual of Style<\/a>. We&#8217;ll specifically focus on the three most widely used AMA style references: journal articles, books, and websites. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(If you\u2019re unsure about formatting in-text citations in AMA style,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/ama-style-in-text-citations-citing-sources-as-per-ama-style\/\"> this article<\/a> is for you).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reference Formatting in AMA Style: A Quick Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As you prepare your list of references, keep the following in mind:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\">\n<li>Number your references.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Order them according to how they were cited in the main text, not alphabetically.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You may or may not start the list on a new page (check the guidelines of your target journal or institution).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Abbreviate journal names as per the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/nlmcatalog\/journals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Library of Medicine<\/a> database.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Did You Know? The 11<sup>th<\/sup> edition of the AMA style manual contains <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/amamanualofstyle\/book\/27941\/chapter-abstract\/207563234?redirectedFrom=fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">examples of how to cite social media, apps, podcasts, preprints, and package inserts<\/a>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Journal Article Reference in AMA Style<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Quick View: Author last name Initials.&nbsp;Article title.&nbsp;<em>Journal Name<\/em>.&nbsp;Year;Volume(Issue):Page range.&nbsp;DOI&nbsp;or&nbsp;URL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you\u2019re writing a research paper in the biomedical sciences, most of your entries in the reference list are likely to be journal articles. The main thing you\u2019ve to keep in mind is to<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Abbreviate and italicize journal names,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>use \u201cet al.\u201d for works with 7 or more authors by listing the first 3 authors and then \u201cet al.\u201d (for works with 6 or fewer authors, list them all)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use DOIs as much as possible, because it makes the item easier to find online<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use \u201cSuppl\u201d to indicate supplementary issues of a journal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Don\u2019t shorten page ranges<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Titles of articles are in sentence case, but capitalize the first word after a colon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Example: Monkeyboy L, Donkeygirl K, Whatafriend A, et al. Vitamin C for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer: A randomized controlled trial.&nbsp;<em>Int Cancer Res.<\/em> 2019;12(Suppl 2):811\u2013817. doi:10.1177\/1524839909760322.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">AMA Style Reference to a Book <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Quick View: Author last name Initials. <em>Book Title: Subtitle.<\/em> Publisher; Year of publication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A book is formatted largely along the lines of a journal article, as far as the author list is concerned. But the title and subtitle if any are italicized and presented in title case, i.e., all significant words capitalized. According to the latest edition of the AMA style manual, it\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/amamanualofstyle\/book\/27941\/chapter-abstract\/207563234?redirectedFrom=fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">no longer mandatory to include place of publication in the reference list<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example: Shankarnarayanan P, Venkateshwar G, Sharma K, Jayaraman J, Kulkarni U, Dasgupta V. <em>Cell and Molecular Biology: A Guide for Indian Students<\/em>. Delhi University Press; 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">AMA Style Reference to a Website <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Quick View: Author last name Initials. Page title. Website Name. Published Month Day, Year. Accessed Month Day, Year. URL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Online-only sources are comparatively less stable, so AMA asks you to give not just the date of publication but also the date you <em>accessed<\/em> the source. In the actual URL, \u201chttp:\/\/\u201d or \u201chttps:\/\/\u201d isn\u2019t mandatory, though no harm if you include it. I\u2019d also advise verifying that the URL given works each time you revise your paper, including immediate before publication. Also, if no author is given, use the name of the organization that\u2019s responsible for the website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example: American Diabetes Association.&nbsp; Gestational diabetes in the US.&nbsp; Published December 15, 2021. Accessed October 15, 2022. http:\/\/www.diabetes.org\/gestational-diabetes.jsp.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn the basics of formatting the reference list as per AMA style<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3],"tags":[59,278],"ppma_author":[55],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>AMA Reference Style: Format Your Reference List in AMA Style - Editage USA Official Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn the basics of formatting the reference list as per the guidelines of the American Medical Association (AMA)\u2019s Manual of Style.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/ama-reference-style-format-your-reference-list-in-ama-style\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AMA Reference Style: Format Your Reference List in AMA Style - Editage USA Official Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn the basics of formatting the reference list as per the guidelines of the American Medical Association (AMA)\u2019s Manual of Style.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/ama-reference-style-format-your-reference-list-in-ama-style\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Editage USA Official Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-30T02:32:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-07-30T08:51:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/pexels-alexander-suhorucov-6457521-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1706\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Editage USA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Digital Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/ama-reference-style-format-your-reference-list-in-ama-style\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/ama-reference-style-format-your-reference-list-in-ama-style\/\",\"name\":\"AMA Reference Style: Format Your Reference List in AMA Style - Editage USA Official Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-30T02:32:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-30T08:51:52+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/a0301ef51c7d804c3324246c7208dead\"},\"description\":\"Learn the basics of formatting the reference list as per the guidelines of the American Medical Association (AMA)\u2019s Manual of Style.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/ama-reference-style-format-your-reference-list-in-ama-style\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/ama-reference-style-format-your-reference-list-in-ama-style\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/ama-reference-style-format-your-reference-list-in-ama-style\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Get Published\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/category\/get-published\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"AMA Reference Style: Format Your Reference List in AMA Style\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Editage USA Official Blog\",\"description\":\"Editage USA Official Blog\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/a0301ef51c7d804c3324246c7208dead\",\"name\":\"Digital Admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/407c2832c3b2af256d62118416fece48\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6cc0c425ffe4e378059b8e5461497bca?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6cc0c425ffe4e378059b8e5461497bca?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Digital Admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"AMA Reference Style: Format Your Reference List in AMA Style - Editage USA Official Blog","description":"Learn the basics of formatting the reference list as per the guidelines of the American Medical Association (AMA)\u2019s Manual of Style.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/ama-reference-style-format-your-reference-list-in-ama-style\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"AMA Reference Style: Format Your Reference List in AMA Style - Editage USA Official Blog","og_description":"Learn the basics of formatting the reference list as per the guidelines of the American Medical Association (AMA)\u2019s Manual of Style.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/ama-reference-style-format-your-reference-list-in-ama-style\/","og_site_name":"Editage USA Official Blog","article_published_time":"2024-07-30T02:32:43+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-07-30T08:51:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1706,"url":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/pexels-alexander-suhorucov-6457521-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Editage USA","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Digital Admin","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/ama-reference-style-format-your-reference-list-in-ama-style\/","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/ama-reference-style-format-your-reference-list-in-ama-style\/","name":"AMA Reference Style: Format Your Reference List in AMA Style - Editage USA Official Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-07-30T02:32:43+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-30T08:51:52+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/a0301ef51c7d804c3324246c7208dead"},"description":"Learn the basics of formatting the reference list as per the guidelines of the American Medical Association (AMA)\u2019s Manual of Style.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/ama-reference-style-format-your-reference-list-in-ama-style\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/ama-reference-style-format-your-reference-list-in-ama-style\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/ama-reference-style-format-your-reference-list-in-ama-style\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Get Published","item":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/category\/get-published\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"AMA Reference Style: Format Your Reference List in AMA Style"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/","name":"Editage USA Official Blog","description":"Editage USA Official Blog","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/a0301ef51c7d804c3324246c7208dead","name":"Digital Admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/407c2832c3b2af256d62118416fece48","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6cc0c425ffe4e378059b8e5461497bca?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6cc0c425ffe4e378059b8e5461497bca?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Digital Admin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.editage.us\/"],"url":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"1970-01-01 05:30:00","action":"","terms":[],"taxonomy":"","browser_timezone_offset":0},"authors":[{"term_id":55,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"editage-usa","display_name":"Editage USA","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1465"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1465"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1470,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1465\/revisions\/1470"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1465"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.editage.us\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=1465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}