Plagiarism, simply put, is presenting someone else’s words, work, or creative products (images, music, etc.) as your own without properly acknowledging them. In academia, it is treated as an ethical breach and a form of intellectual theft. Notice here that the definition of plagiarism doesn\u2019t include \u201cintent\u201d. In other words, plagiarism is plagiarism, whether you intended to copy someone else’s work or it happened just by accident. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Types of Plagiarism <\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are the consequences of plagiarism in academia? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
How to Avoid Plagiarism <\/p>\n\n\n\n
This is what every kid is warned about in Grade 1: it\u2019s wrong to copy someone else\u2019s work as if you\u2019ve done it yourself. For example, the historian Doris Goodwin was accused of lifting many passages in her book The Fitzgeralds and the Kennedys<\/em> from other biographies and works. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Indirect plagiarism or paraphrasing plagiarism involves using someone else\u2019s ideas or thoughts but \u201cclothing\u201d them in your own words and not acknowledging them. In academia, this happens mostly when you don\u2019t include proper citations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Example <\/p>\n\n\n\n Original text (by Larsson & Nguyen, 2020): Our findings show that cardiovascular disease risk is elevated in patients with a previous history of kenrickomycin use. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Your text: Kenrickomycin use can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. [no citation] <\/p>\n\n\n\n Did you know that taking sections of text or even ideas from your own previous work is also considered plagiarism? Self plagiarism is unethical in academia because you are misleading others about how novel or original the content is. Also, if your previous work is already published, self plagiarism can involve copyright violations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n As the name implies, mosaic plagiarism involves snipping bits and pieces from multiple previous works and then combining them together to look like original content. Again, there\u2019s no proper citation or attribution to these previous works. Mosaic plagiarism is harder to detect because there\u2019s a mix of original and copied text, but experts familiar with the field or topic are likely to spot it. <\/p>\n\n\n\n This occurs when authors genuinely believe they are producing original text but have unintentionally duplicated existing work. It\u2019s just as serious as the other types of plagiarism listed above, because it\u2019s hard to prove your innocence. <\/p>\n\n\n\n If plagiarism is detected in your work, the consequences include failing the assignment, failing the course, suspension or expulsion if you are a student. If you are a researcher, you could lose your funding and employment, be sued, and lose your reputation, and even your other work will lose credibility. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Write your essays, articles, or reports yourself. Don\u2019t outsource them to a paid third party service and copy their output blindly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Don\u2019t lift ideas from another work even if you\u2019re adding a citation. Discuss other authors\u2019 works in your own words, giving your own opinions and insights. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Example: Chaiyaporn and Kauri (2015) showed a link between preconception Vitamin D intake and gestational diabetes after controlling for maternal obesity, but their sample did not include women with a history of Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Sometimes you need <\/em>to refer to a previous source word-for-word. In that case, do what humanities and arts researchers do: indicate quotations with quotation marks or format them as block quotations, with a proper citation and reference. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Example: The WHO has described the current amphitextitis epidemic as \u201ca global concern of unparalleled severity\u201d (WHO, 2050). <\/p>\n\n\n\n Use an online citation management tool to keep track of what papers you are reading for what project, so that you don\u2019t forget to reference them when you use their ideas or insights. <\/p>\n\n\n\n It can be tempting to outsource much or all of your writing to a free large language model (LLM) like ChatGPT. But AI output may not be 100% free of plagiarism, as such tools are basically text predictors<\/em>: they come up with words or combinations of words on the basis of their analyses of large training datasets. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Whether you\u2019re submitting an essay, thesis, or research paper, it\u2019s a good idea to run your own plagiarism check to guard against accidental plagiarism. You can use a free academic writing assistant like Paperpal or opt for a paid service like iThenticate. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Plagiarism, simply put, is presenting someone else’s words, work, or creative products (images, music, etc.) as your own without properly acknowledging them. In academia, it is treated as an ethical breach and a form of intellectual theft. Notice here that the definition of plagiarism doesn\u2019t include \u201cintent\u201d. In other words, plagiarism is plagiarism, whether you intended to copy someone else’s work or it happened just by accident. Types […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":1845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[59,448,137,285],"ppma_author":[441],"yoast_head":"\n\n
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What are the consequences of plagiarism in academia? <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
How to Avoid Plagiarism <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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