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Researchers spend hours investigating a problem. Yet, all efforts become futile if the journal fails to accept the submitted paper. A survey of 2,300 journals has shown that the average acceptance rate is about 32%, and that the acceptance rate can be as low as 5% in some high-impact journals [1]. Despite these striking statistics, authors can work on specific areas to improve their chances of acceptance.
To understand this better, we considered the common reasons for rejection [2] and outlined four best ways to improve research paper acceptance rates.
Adhere to Technical Guidelines
Frame Relevant Research Questions
Conclusion: Practice Essential Research Skills
1. Adhere to Technical Guidelines
It might seem insignificant, but failing to comply with journal instructions is one of the top reasons for rejection. Each journal sets their own submission standards. So it’s key that your research paper is specifically tailored for your chosen target journal.
What authors should do:
- Meticulously follow formatting guidelines. If the journal recommends a template, use it. Even if the instructions state that formatting is not mandatory for initial submissions, adhering to their guidelines right from your first correspondence with the journal signifies professionalism.
- Don’t just read, but comprehend the journal’s aims and scope and verify whether your research topic actually aligns with it. Your eagerness to submit in high impact journals could make you overlook this crucial factor. Irrespective of the value contributed by your research, journals will reject the paper if it lies beyond their scope.
Tip: When unsure, write to the journal editor. It is better to confirm whether the topic matches the journal’s scope before proceeding with the submission.
- Have your manuscript checked by a professional editor. Native speaker or not, unclear logic, weak arguments, poor paragraph structure, and mistakes in syntax must be reviewed before submission. Journal editors and peer reviewers wish to evaluate the science and not the technical elements. So always submit a properly edited and proofread manuscript.
2. Frame Relevant Research Questions
Framing the right research question sets the base for your entire study. Editors and reviewers prefer papers that provide valuable insights on a particular problem. Any paper that’s useful for decision-makers is also given priority.
What authors should do:
- The focus should not be groundbreaking theory. Rather, think of practical applications. Does my research solve a problem on a large scale? Can it facilitate decision-making at a systemic level? Do the implications have a broad impact? How does my research help others? Identify a research problem that’s of interest to many in the field.
- Think of what questions are likely to arise in a reader’s mind. Let your title, abstract, and introduction address these to pique their interest. Then, the results, discussion, and conclusion should give them the solution.
- Sometimes, the research question may have to be reframed to fit the data analyzed and the findings reported. Retain the crux of the research and alter the phrasing to target a specific issue while keeping the resolution broad.
3. Present Complete Research
Another common mistake that authors make is presenting incomplete research. If you’re trying to intentionally break up a large study into smaller pieces, experienced peer reviewers can spot it. They can also recognize papers that are simply a small extension of another study, especially when it is from the same group of researchers.
What authors should do:
- Ask whether you have a complete study or just a few observations to report. Peer reviewers check whether your research makes significant contribution to the field. Does it provide enough insights to drive further research? Is there merit to the conclusions drawn from the findings? Ensure these are satisfied.
- Avoid splitting the research into multiple papers just to increase the number of publications. If you have a comprehensive research, report all the analysis, findings, and conclusions in a single paper.
4. Choose the Right Methodology
The study design must be developed by relying on latest analysis techniques. If the standardized procedures are not used or if the methodology is found to be defective in any way, it could lead to rejection.
What authors should do:
- The methodology used must be replicable by other researchers in the field. Use clear comparison metrics for the analysis along with standardized protocols.
- Reference works that use latest methods and techniques. If you have cited outdated scientific works ignoring the latest published papers, reviewers will highlight this as a drawback. Let your paper show that you have current knowledge of the developments in your field.
Conclusion: Practice Essential Research Skills
In general, it is good to build skills that will help ease paper submissions. A researcher’s career is long, but how does one make it fruitful? Plan your research paper preparation well and divide it into stages.
- Learn how to review literature effectively and quickly using tools and platforms. Familiarize yourself with tools like Paperpal that are designed specifically for academic use.
- Keep yourself updated with the latest developments reported in the field.
- Actively attend/participate in conferences, poster presentations, and other events. Build a solid network with your peers from different universities.
- Collaborate with professional academic editors like Editage to build a strong research manuscript for journal submission.
References
1. Journal acceptance rates: Everything you need to know https://scientific-publishing.webshop.elsevier.com/publication-process/journal-acceptance-rates/#What_Our_Research_Shows
2. Eight reasons I rejected your article https://www.elsevier.com/connect/8-reasons-i-rejected-your-article

